eBPF lets you run small, verified programs inside the Linux kernel, enabling fast observability, security, and networking without changing application code. This practical tour explains why eBPF matters now, how programs are compiled, verified, JITed, and attached to events, and how maps and ring buffers move data. You'll leave with simple demos and a clear mental model to start experimenting.

Kubernetes networking doesn't have to be a black box. This guide breaks it down, starting from the fundamentals of Linux networking and container isolation. We then dive into the complete Kubernetes model, explaining everything from Pod IPs and CNI plugins to Services, NetworkPolicy, and Ingress, providing a clear end-to-end map of how connectivity works in your cluster.

I've always been fascinated by how data moves across the world at the speed of light. It's not magic! The internet relies on open standards and precise addressing. I wanted to refresh my knowledge of networking fundamentals and the TCP/IP suite of protocols, so I went through a few resources and later made this post from my notes, covering common protocols (IP, TCP, UDP, DNS, BGP, NAT, DHCP, IPSec) and explaining how everything fits together.

I recently took a deep dive into the Linux kernel to understand how it handles processes, scheduling, memory, and more. While I had some OS knowledge from school, it always felt too abstract - so I wanted to see how things actually work. This post covers what I learned, from system calls to interrupts, and how kernel development differs from userspace.

Modern applications are often complex, distributed systems. Debugging them is not fun: you have to follow requests across services, logs get lost, and metrics are often hard to correlate. It's like looking for a needle in a haystack - except the haystack is on fire, and the needle keeps moving. This is where OpenTelemetry (OTel) can help.